Storage Admin Hub
Data Protection · Worked procedure

Design long-term backup with SnapMirror vault

Retention labels, off-cluster copy, restore testing, and monitoring.

Scope

Long-term off-cluster retention design · mirror/vault policy behavior must be inspected

Scenario

Example: preserve daily snapshots for 30 days and monthly snapshots for 12 months on a secondary cluster. Match labels and retention to actual compliance and recovery requirements.

About the command and output examples

Names, addresses and results are illustrative. Commands have not been executed against a live storage system or SAN switch for this publication. Confirm syntax and compatibility for your release, then rehearse in an approved lab. Existing-data recovery and destructive changes need an environment-specific plan. Read the editorial standards.

01Define backup policy

  1. Document which applications and volumes are in scope, the retention periods, legal hold needs, RPO and acceptable restore time. Decide whether a vault or unified mirror-vault policy is appropriate.
  2. Check the default policies for the actual ONTAP release. Ensure local snapshot labels match the destination policy rules; unlabeled snapshots may not transfer as expected. Budget destination capacity for change rate and retention.
Read-only planning
volume snapshot show
snapmirror policy show
snapmirror show

02Configure and verify

  1. Peer clusters/SVMs and create a destination volume on separate storage. In System Manager, protect the source with the selected policy and schedule, then initialize.
  2. Confirm the expected daily and monthly recovery points appear on the destination after at least one cycle. Monitor transfer errors, lag, destination free space, and retention.
Acceptance check

Multiple recovery dates are present on the destination and capacity is adequate for the retention period.

03Perform a restore drill

  1. Choose an older point in time and restore a test file or isolated volume. Compare checksums or application data, permissions, and elapsed restore time.
  2. Document how to locate a snapshot, choose destination, and avoid overwriting live data. A backup is useful only when its restore has been exercised.
Acceptance check

Restored data passes owner validation, and the production source is unchanged.

04Worked label and retention worksheet

A daily source schedule does not automatically imply a daily destination rule. Verify the label on actual source snapshots and the rule selection in the intended policy. A missing label or mismatched rule can leave retention different from the business requirement despite successful transfers. Budget destination consumption using workload changes and retained history, not the source volume’s current active data alone.

Illustrative business retention choices; create labels and matching rules explicitly
Source snapshot labelExample destination retentionPilot evidence
daily14 selected daily pointsA completed transfer places a daily point at the destination.
weekly8 selected weekly pointsA weekly labeled point is retained as expected.
monthly12 selected monthly pointsOlder points remain discoverable in the restore workflow.
  1. Inspect a representative source Snapshot and the destination policy/rules. Transfer a pilot point for each required label and confirm the intended point exists on the destination.
  2. Select an older retained point and recover it into a separate test target. Check application content and authorization, then record elapsed recovery time.
  3. Before changing counts, labels or deletion behavior, review business retention and recovery dependencies. The presence of a mirror is not a legal-hold guarantee.
Acceptance check

Every required label has a transferred/retained example and an older destination point has passed an isolated restore test.

Official references and further reading

Choose the matching release in the vendor documentation before using a command or design. References open on the publisher’s website; linked material remains with its publisher.